Dark synthwave genre
Dark synthwave genre. Each sub-genre has its unique appeal, but they all share the quintessential synthwave elements: nostalgic synths, atmospheric pads, and rhythmic basslines. The same thing exploded back in the 00s. "Dance" and "House" became "Techno" in the mainstream (casual observer) and later became "EDM" with "techno" being a specific niche style among the sea of styles. He established his style early on, an imaginative mix between Cyberpunk and Dark Electro, and he has since become one of the most respected artists in the genre. spotify. Synthesizer wiz Thomas Cochran brings detailed you dark synthwave sound design video tutorials! See step by step how to make sounds from scratch that define this popular genre. And while it’s natural for in-genre performers to be able to rattle off a long list of bands that paved the way for 90 results found. Other topics. ). " Pulling elements from contemporary EDM and weaving the Synthwave is an electronic music genre that emerged in the late 2000s and draws inspiration from nostalgic 1980s soundtracks, video games, and pop culture. be/1wBNgz8ci Synthwave is an electronic music genre that emerged in the late 2000s and draws inspiration from nostalgic 1980s soundtracks, video games, and pop culture. Synthwave = nostalgia filled lyrics, sounds like 80s overly produced pop music, 70- 90 bpm. Game respect game and all that. 92 USD. OSSA (story/tale in Arabic) project is an electronic duo based in Montreal. VHS and cassette tape imagery: Synthwave often features album covers, music videos, and promotional materials that evoke the look and feel of VHS tapes and cassette tapes from the 1980s Tune in to high-quality, 320kbps electronic music including Synthwave, Chillsynth, Datawave, Darksynth, Cyberpunk, Midtempo, EBSM, Industrial, Dark Techno genres and much more. BPM: 80. Industrial music. This fusion of genres contributes to the genre’s unique sound. While it does often get lumped in with Vaporwave, there are significant differences between the two genres. With influences from all eras and various musical genres, Synthwave is evolving musically and aesthetically with every new release, making it incredibly exciting Jun 5, 2023 · Synthwave, also known as retrowave or outrun, is an electronic music genre that grew in the mid-2000s, yet was strongly inspired by the sonic and aesthetic elements of the 1980s. Synthwave is characterized by its nostalgic and futuristic blend of synthesizers, pulsating beats, and catchy melodies. The best Dark Dark 80's Synthwave! Info: Synthwave is a genre of electronic music influenced by 1980s film soundtracks and video games. One of the originators of the Synthwave genre was Kavinsky. And, if you’re interested in diving into this protean genre, the five bands listed below are the perfect place to start. It also features dark melodies and lyrics. The result is music that feels both timeless and fresh, a retrofuturistic dream that you can dance Nov 29, 2019 · Essenger brings his remarkable blend of influences to a shadowy new synthwave track with "After Dark. Password Infinity. It's a genre that's instantly recognizable due to the use of cliché instruments such as synthesizers and electronic drums. BPM: 88 - 94. This will be shown if an incident or maintenance is posted on your status page. The term was coined in the early 2000s by British DJ John Digweed, who described his style as “a cross between electro and Nov 20, 2023 · One quick note: the synthwave genre is full of a diverse group of sub-genres. [5] [6] Dark wave compositions are largely based on minor key tonality and introspective lyrics and have been perceived as being dark, romantic and bleak, with an undertone of sorrow. It came along at just the right time to take the genre mainstream. 99. Dark 80s Synthwave. || One track per artist. ’ This list covers the whole spectrum. Download dark synthwave royalty-free audio tracks and instrumentals for your next project. 2:25. Synthwave is a microgenre [9] [10] of electronic music [1] that draws predominantly from 1980s films, video games, and cartoons, [11] as well as composers such as John Carpenter, Jean-Michel Jarre, Vangelis, and Tangerine Dream. With its popularity on the rise, there are now numerous subgenres within the Synthwave music sc Jul 21, 2023 · Synthwave, a genre that surfaced in the 2000s, reinvents the tropes of 80s synth-based music into a new style that features relentless drum machine beats, pulsating synth rhythms, and atmospheric production. The recordings found spots on lists of the best dark synthwave albums and earned respect from critics, fans, and creators alike. Not vaporwave. It shows similarities towards Sunday, 23 December 2018. The track “Wayfarer” from the EP is an excellent early example of Sep 2, 2019 · Commonly known as “dark synthwave” or simply, “darksynth,” this alter ego of the main genre emerged in 2012 and has become a legitimately vast world of music in its own right. With wavy pads, analog leads, aggressive basses and punchy drums, the sound of the 80's is never far gone! Create intriguing synthwave in the blink of an eye with this one of a kind galactic 80's inspired soundbank! "INFAMOUS" is a DarkSynth - Dark Techno - Dark Synthwave - Dark Electro - Industrial - Aggressive - Cyberpunk - EBM - Dark Clubbing Mix by Versus Music. Become a member of Stranger Things-Inspired Bundle 'Neon Nightmares - Dark Synthwave Bundle' contains 3 packs and is an essential sample collection featuring dark retro synths, lush pads and evolving FX. This provides a strong anchor and can be achieved by using a sawtooth LFO (low-frequency oscillator) to modulate low pass filter cutoff. Follow the Space Trip playlist on Spotify: https://open. Unfortunately this is a problem on all genres today for those actually care about sound quality I cannot stand these modern mixing/mastering practices, they have ruined a lot of good albums. The boom period in the 80s is just known as Synthwave, as that is where it became a thing, while what is going on right now is Retrowave. Most Synthwave Songs are between 80 and 140 BPM. Feb 27, 2020 · Tokyo Rose is an enigmatic producer from Jersey who has been present in the Synthwave world for almost a decade, since the release of his first EP “Chases” in 2014. It draws inspiration from 1980s film soundtracks, video game music, and the aesthetics of the era. There's some overlap here with artists in more of a post-punk vein. The two Minimal Wave Tapes compilation are a great start, as is the Minimal Wave label as a whole. Format: Samples & Loops. Ultimately, While Dark stands out as a synthwave masterpiece thanks to its immense depth, relatability, retro-futuristic sound, and sheer originality. Apr 25, 2020 · The movie Drive is one of the most popular examples of the genre in film, as well as Tron: Legacy. BurstEDO. Enjoy live DJ sets, artist interviews and livestream concerts. This pack reflects the dark side of the cyberpunk world. Synthwave, the precursor to Cyberpunk Synthwave, has its roots deeply embedded in the 80s culture. Windows 96. Behind these practices there're some reasons: 1- The loudness has increased since about late '80-1991. VHS and cassette tape imagery: Synthwave often features album covers, music videos, and promotional materials that evoke the look and feel of VHS tapes and cassette tapes from the 1980s Jul 23, 2023 · These soundscapes can be dark, eerie, and unsettling, reflecting the dystopian themes of the genre. Artists like Perturbator and Carpenter Brut are some of the biggest names in the darksynth scene. trap atmospheric. James Righton - Jim, I’m Still Here. 1. Many synthwave tracks fall under the category of 4 to the floor: the kick drum typically NEW SYNTHWAVE 2022. Historical Roots of Synthwave. ” Their debut release, self-titled Gunship, was released in 2015 to positive reviews. With a retrofuturistic spirit, synthwave recreates the nostalgic ambiance of the 80's pop culture, video games, and sci-fi films, presenting it for the modern audience. [12] [13] Other reference points include electronic dance music genres including house, synth, and nu-disco. 6 days ago · Synthwave is a music genre that draws heavy inspiration from the nostalgic sounds of the 1980s, merging elements of new wave and electronic music. Martial industrial. Westaway, Haigh and Gingell appeared alongside various other Code Sounds - NightDrive Dark Synthwave. 90 results found. So if you don’t see certain albums that fit into that subgenre, well, that’s why. 1 2. Synthwave is synth based music influenced by the 80's and 90's. Pioneered by Perturbator and Carpenter Brut in the early 2010s, the genre relies on heavy bass and fast tempos – bordering on metal and industrial styles of music. From the neon-lit streets of Blade Runner to the vivid hues of synthwave album covers, these genres both use neon colors to create a striking visual style. Genre: Synthwave. Browse our unlimited library of stock dark synthwave audio and start downloading today with a subscription plan. By Partnering up with Dark Horse is a match made in heaven and we feel so blessed to see this creation come to life Coldwave/"wave" music. If you want a dreamier and slower song, shoot for between 80-120 BPM, but if you want something more upbeat, feel free to make your track between 128-168 BPM. It’s dark, it’s post-apocalyptic, it’s neon lights on rain-spattered urban sidewalks. Visions – Dark Synthwave. View reviews, ratings, news & more regarding your favorite band. Watch "Dark Synthwave Sound Design Explained®" today. Obviously, that is a pretty big range, so it's safe to say it doesn't really matter what BPM you make your Synthwave song. Dreamwave: More melodic and dreamy, with an ethereal feel and often inspired by fantasy and sci-fi themes. Aug 12, 2016 · Pale Blue - The Past We Leave Behind. Most people are calling that style by it's proper name of Darksynth now, some people here and there obviously didn't get the memo and still call it Darkwave unfortunately. Neon Dec 23, 2018 · Dark Ambient (especially in the 1980s referred to as ambient industrial) is a genre of post-industrial music that features an ominous, dark droning and often gloomy, monumental or catacombal atmosphere, partially with discordant overtones. Their follow up, Dark All Day, was released on 5 October 2018. : Dance with the Dead - "Andromeda". Synthwave. An exceptional and inspiring collection of the latest and most distinct Synthwave May 17, 2024 · Darksynth & Dark Synthwave: The Darker, Edgier Side of Synthwave. Code Sounds are proud to present NightDrive Dark Synthwave - a deep dive into the dark neon-fused underworld of dark cinematic synthwave for film, soundtracks, music composition, and game audio. Download the best royalty free synthwave music for YouTube, Twitch, Instagram, TikTok, podcasts and more. The genre has gained popularity in recent years Nov 13, 2023 · NOTE: Synthwave spans various sub-genres, including darker, more moody sounds of dark synth and chillwave’s dreamier, lighter vibes. It is characterized by its heavy use of synthesizers and nostalgic sounds reminiscent of 1980s pop culture. DANCE WITH THE DEAD - Andromeda. It's full of distorted, rough, and glitchy sounds. Download Dark Synthwave sample pack from LANDR Samples. com/album/leather-teet Our Synthwave sample packs range from dark cyberpunk packs, Vapourwave, classic retro game sounds, epic soundtrack-inspired packs, Chillwave packs, sleek and atmospheric 80s Pop packs, and so much more. Com Truise - Wave 1. September 30, 2019. Not newretrowave. Synthwave's sound is a homage to the analog synths and drum machines of the '80s, a digital serenade crafted with the technology of today. If you attempt to post anything here, it must be two things: (1) dark and (2) synth If you post anything else, your post will be removed and you may be banned. Nov 11, 2022 · The 16 Metal Bands That Influence Gunship’s Brand of Dark Synthwave. Distorted Cyberpunk - jump into the world of the future, a world that is shrouded in darkness, cold, grit, and dirt. Track 1 — “Nightcall,” on Nightcall (2010), by Kavinsky Dark wave (also typeset as darkwave) is a music genre that emerged from the new wave and post-punk movement of the late 1970s. For metal cred, he has appeared at festivals like Wacken and Jan 25, 2022 · Synthwave is a subgenre of electronic music characterized by its use of synthesizers, drum machines, and other instruments to create a unique sound and a nostalgic atmosphere. This is synth-driven music from the late-70s/early-80s that was too dark, weird, or experimental to make the charts. com/synthwaveVolume Two: https://youtu. bandcamp. •. Dance with the Dead is known for blending synthwave with a dark and cyberpunk aesthetic. The genre is credited as being started by acts such as Dec 6, 2023 · Welcome to the futuristic world of Synthwave, a genre that combines elements of 1980s synth music with a modern twist. View all titles from Datacode. The visuals commonly associated with Vaporwave are derived from Neon Noir. The song will continue being discovered and loved for years to come. Robert Rental and John Bender are also Feb 24, 2023 · Ahhh, the 80’s – what a decade… Whether you were around for the 80’s or not, it’s hard to not recognise that distinctive sound. The music of this period was a product of the emerging music technologies of the time, and you’ll have heard a resurgence in recent years of 80’s inspired sounds permiating popular culture, playlists and TV shows in the form of ‘Synthwave’. Dark ambient. Jan 30, 2024 · The titans of the synthwave genre are branching out to a brand new medium. Nightride FM spans many different services. Joi Mar 23, 2021 · The recent release of the video game Cyberpunk 2077 re-ignited an interest in cyberpunk-themed media, of which synthwave is also a part. Jun 3, 2022 · The genre runs in different directions, from euphoric, French house-inspired tracks, to metal and horror-inspired dark synth or ‘darkwave. It's characterized by its heavy use of distortion, aggressive beats, and ominous melodies. So let’s start this countdown off with an album by Morgan Willis entitled “Supernova. Enjoy the trip. Download Cyberpunk copyright free track Dark Synthwave at InAudio. Expressing emotional truth through music seems Synthwave Cyberpunk Playlist on Spotify: https://mrsuicidesheep. A fusion of synthwave’s retro beats with the dark, edgy themes of cyberpunk. His 2007 EP, aptly named 1986, was one of the first to emulate the music style from games and films in the 80s. Evgeny_Bardyuzha. By building cinematic synthscapes with a dark, futuristic edge and infusing them with personal lyrics and songwriting touches, Essenger has crafted an immersive and beautifully produced recording that is unlike anything else in the synthwave genre to date. Genre Fusion: Cyberpunk music is not confined to one genre. Reply. The genre Detailed genre discussion always makes the hair on the back of my neck stand up, but I will say that Synthwave is meant to be an umbrella genre for all the genres you listed. Neoclassical dark wave is a subgenre of dark wave music that is characterized by an ethereal atmosphere and soprano vocals [citation needed] and by incorporating elements of classical music. One of the most archetypal themes of synthwave is a 16th note repeated bass rhythm. Created with analog instruments such as the Yamaha DX7, Roland Jupiter-8 and Virus TI, this Stranger Things inspired sound bank is the perfect soundtrack to a bizarre world in a parallel dimension. Modern Hollywood films often use synthwave in soundtracks for sci-fi movies that have strong 80s influences, as it’s the perfect bridge between retro aesthetic and a futuristic sound that simply wasn’t possible to achieve when new wave music was emerging in decades past. This message and the one in the sidebar are your warnings. Chill Electronica Synthwave House. Retrowave is a sub-genre of Synthwave that is all about mimicking the styles made popular in the original 80s boom period. Hell, look at the dozens of subsets of "House" and "Trance". Loops. Synthwave is an electronic music genre that emerged in the mid-2000s. "Andromeda" is a track that features intense, driving beats and a futuristic atmosphere, making it a standout example of Cyberpunk synthwave. November 11th, 2022 at 2:29pm. The duo mixes layers of vintage synthesizers with upbeat rhythms to create music Dark Evil Techno - Aggressive - Dark Electro - Dark Synthwave - Industrial - Cyberpunk Mix by Versus Music, from the new Turbo Tuesday mix series. Industrial = experimental post punk, anti establishment lyrics, aggressive drumming, sampling, tape loops. Sep 20, 2023 · Dark synthwave, or simply "dark synth," is a subgenre of the main genre that arose in 2012 and has grown into a legitimately huge musical universe in its own right. Want to learn how to make Synthwave? I get it – Synthwave was actually one of the first genres that attracted me to music production. The Importance of Chord Progressions in Synthwave Aug 2, 2018 · The subsequent tracks are a few synthwave staples that hopefully give some insight into the cult following this genre has garnered. Perturbator, the French phenom who has produced tracks which personify cyberpunk since 2012, has earned his spot as the dark lord of the genre. Apr 27, 2024 · Synthwave can be divided into several subgenres, each with its own distinct features. Eduardo Gabriel is a synthwave mastermind who is Reply reply. The duo is composed of Lebanese-Canadian multi-instrumentalist and vocalist Nadim Souaid and Syrian-Canadian multi-instrumentalist and producer Firas Nassri. genres, moods Dark Synthwave playlist featuring underground artists and also big names of the genre "punkarrè- bread for losers" is a punk and sub-genres Playlist containing Techno = 4/4 beat, between 120-130 bpm, minimalist sound, not much singing or vocals. be/hY02oEKfPfgVolume Three: https://youtu. The synthwave community at large settled to call the genre "Darksynth" as they are aware Darkwave is already a different genre. Navigate our pages with the menu above and the links below. Get the best royalty free sample packs, loops, synths, vocals and drum kits from LANDR Samples. Mega Drive has developed his concentration on a bleak, cybernetic sound with an immersive sci-fi atmosphere. Synthwave is often associated with retrofuturism, cyberpunk, and neon aesthetics, reflected in its album artwork and music videos. ‘Neon Nightmares – Dark Synthwave Bundle’ contains 3 packs and is an essential sample collection featuring dark retro synths, lush pads and evolving FX. Discover the essence of Cyberpunk Synthwave. It’s a genre that’s all about instrumental vibes, heavily drawing on the synthesizer-driven melodies from classic 80s Sci-Fi movies (think ‘Escape from New York’, ‘Robocop’) and iconic TV shows (like ‘Knight Rider’, ‘Street Hawk’, ‘Miami Mid-1980s, Europe. Additional Styles: Sci-Fi. $19. Some of the most notable subgenres include: Outrun: Focused on faster, more energetic paces, often associated with car chases and 1980s action movies. Darksynth & Dark Synthwave Sometimes known as ‘Horror Synth’, darkwave is on the other end of the spectrum to Dreamwave. Code Sounds is proud to present NightDrive Dark Synthwave a deep dive into the dark neon fused underworld of Dark Cinematic Synthwave for Film, Soundtrack, Music and Game Audio. Today, synthwave has evolved into a Artillery is a Cyberpunk Dark Electronic / Darksynth / Cyberpunk Industrial Synthwave mix from Enter Dystopia. So all those genres fit under it in one form or another. [5] [7] The genre embraces a range Dec 30, 2023 · Here are 2 examples. 2 - 2 HoursPlaylist is available in the video description 🙂Hope you enjoy ^^--- Artwork by Min Gyu Synthwave, also hitting the charts as Retrowave or Outrun, is an electronic music genre that burst onto the scene in the early 2000s. Jul 30, 2015 · Synthwave artists draw heavily from the Dooms Day nostalgia of classic ’80s sci-fi and horror films, like John Carpenter’s They Live. Their debut release, self-titled Gunship, was released in 2015 to positive reviews. Dungeon synth. The genre is credited as being started by acts such as Sep 30, 2019 · On his upcoming new album, synthwave pioneer GosT brings an organic soul to the genre he helped create. Created with analog instruments such as the Yamaha DX7, Roland Jupiter-8 and Virus TI, this Stranger Things-inspired sound bank is the perfect soundtrack to a bizarre world in a parallel dimension. Neofolk. WORDS: Chris Krovatin. After Dark is the breakout debut album from pioneering synthwave artist Essenger. AKA: Outrun Electro Retro Electro Neo 80s Retrowave • 9,136 releases. Nov 2, 2023 · Lasting influence on the synthwave genre. [14] It is primarily an instrumental genre, although there Feb 6, 2023 · The Synthwave genre was first introduced around the mid-2000s and grew in popularity in the late 2000s. (Photo: Carpenter Brut) Mega Drive, arguably one of Not synthwave. Enjoy! Read less . The best synthwave, outrun, retrowave, darkwave, and 80s-synth-inspired tracks released in 2022. Create a unique atmosphere and surprise your listeners with unusual sonic textures. The music of groups Synthwave. Darksynth is a subgenre of synthwave that incorporates elements of horror and heavy metal. Subscribe to Enter Dystopia for more Cyberpunk Mar 26, 2024 · Synthwave is a genre of electronic music that emerged in the mid-to-late 2000s. 6. Synthwave captures the essence of a decade filled with neon lights, arcade games, and iconic soundtracks. Darksynth, sometimes referred to as darkwave, is a darker and edgier sub-genre of synthwave. Aug 7, 2018 · These variations, in turn, make the synthwave genre incredibly versatile and have even spawned a number of likeminded offshoots, such as dubstep and vaporwave. Goa, Epic, Progressive, Chill, Uplifting, Dark Jul 22, 2018 · Enjoy a custom #AMV montage from The '80s Guy set to Carpenter Brut's track "Inferno Galore" ! Support:https://carpenterbrut. Robert Rental and John Bender are also Unfortunately this is a problem on all genres today for those actually care about sound quality I cannot stand these modern mixing/mastering practices, they have ruined a lot of good albums. The genre often draws inspiration from 80s horror and sci-fi movies, creating a nostalgic yet futuristic sound. It borrows elements from synthwave, industrial, techno, and even metal music. It’s no secret that artists regularly find inspiration from one another. Status embed installed correctly. Spread across After Dark is the breakout debut album from pioneering synthwave artist Essenger. Hesher Keenan. This resurgence of retro aesthetics has led to a growing interest in the fundamentals of synthwave composition, particularly the synthwave chord progressions that define the genre’s sound. One sub-genre I appreciate, but don’t collect, is dark synthwave. In 2019, Gunship appeared in the documentary film The Rise of the Synths, which explored the origins and growth of the Synthwave genre. The musical tapestry of Synthwave and Cyberpunk is where the soul of these aesthetics truly comes to life. Neon lights and night racing are two things that, for whatever reason, have become synonymous with synthwave, whether through the streets of a real-life metropolis or your favorite video game. The genre originated in the mid to late 2010's from artists who's work started favoring the use of Darksynth is a subgenre of synthwave that incorporates elements of horror and heavy metal. In these videos Thomas uses some great 3rd party virtual instruments like TAL-U-No-LX, Serum, Korg Mono/Poly and u Feb 25, 2023 · The way in which someone defines synthwave as a genre will depend on that person, though many people think of the Tron-style aesthetic. An exceptional and inspiring collection of the latest and most distinct Synthwave samples for producers looking for an edge in their music production! Normally $16. 8 users. Techno = 4/4 beat, between 120-130 bpm, minimalist sound, not much singing or vocals. Wander through the depths of our mysterious universe with Visions - Dark Synthwave. Ideal for YouTube videos, Twitch, Facebook, Games, Instagram, and much more. Rooted in 1980s synth music, characterized by large, throbbing "retro" synths and visual elements, often features upbeat percussion and/or epic, cinematic atmospheres. It features aggressive and intense electronic beats, distorted synths, and dark, atmospheric soundscapes. Polarity Apr 13, 2018 · "NIGHTWAV: A Synthwave Compilation" is pure dark cinematic synth-driven electronic music for people who do not identify with the mainstream trends, and prefer their music with an edge. Create even more, even faster with Storyblocks. 0. 17. Not outrun. Dive in to learn about 20 of the most-influential and best synthwave artists from the past two decades. Derivative forms. Synthwave's roots grew upon what the 80's had used and what was left behind. Beginning in the mid 2000s, the genre developed from various niche communities on the Internet, reaching wider popularity in the early 2010s Tags: stranger things, netflix, stranger things soundtrack, beyond, song, synthwave, retrowave, retro electro, dark May 14, 2021 · Synthwave is a genre of electronic music most often associated with film soundtracks from the 1980s; think Bladerunner, Tron, and modern interpretations like Drive. I go over what sounds to use f Sep 20, 2023 · Dark synthwave, or simply "dark synth," is a subgenre of the main genre that arose in 2012 and has grown into a legitimately huge musical universe in its own right. The term was coined in the early 2000s by British DJ John Digweed, who described his style as “a cross between electro and Synthwave is, at its core, a revival of music from the 80's with the rose-tinted glasses view. 2:45. 19. The genre can range from slow and goth-tinged to fast and poppy, offering a diverse range of musical experiences. The Best Synthwave Albums of All Time. Com Truise - Silicon Tare. Read more. Buy this and earn 4 loyalty credits. One Shots. Westaway, Haigh and Gingell appeared alongside various other Jan 25, 2022 · Synthwave is a subgenre of electronic music characterized by its use of synthesizers, drum machines, and other instruments to create a unique sound and a nostalgic atmosphere. Retrowave has several sub-sub-genres under its umbrella, each focusing on one of #synthwave In todays video - I show you how to make synthwave beats in any DAW (Fl Studios, Ableton, Logic Pro, Banlab, etc. Apr 25, 2020 · How to create the synthwave sound. Now go listen to some darksynth. 18. Synthwave is a fun genre that makes full use of the synthesizer and those classic 80s drum loops. Coldwave/"wave" music. Evokes images of neon-lit cities, rogue AI, and a world dominated by technology. com/playlist/3nNOsJZdvPN3lVGmBnYA5zWeekly updated for a never ending Space Tri Aggressive Synthwave, Retrowave & Darksynth MIX | Vol. Now in 2023, Mega Drive returns to that dark realm with the third follow up sequel 200XAD, whose releases thus far from “NARC³” onward have moved the dark dystopian world forward into a new era. yn tj xf wp oa hr is zf ha lg